2. Verbal and Language Reasoning

Our tests cover in detail the following and much more….

Course of Action

Test your skill in determining the most appropriate course of action based on given scenarios and statements.

Verbal Reasoning

Evaluate your understanding and logical reasoning using language, including comprehension, grammar, and the ability to infer information from written passages.

Statement And Course Of Action

Test your ability to analyze a situation and determine appropriate courses of action based on given statements.

Conclusion Reasoning

Assess your ability to draw logical conclusions from given statements or premises, understanding implicit information.

Assumption Reasoning

Evaluate your skill in identifying unstated assumptions that must be true for given statements to hold.

Argument Reasoning

Test your ability to assess the strength and validity of arguments based on provided statements and logical reasoning.

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What are verbal and language reasoning tests?

Verbal and language reasoning tests are assessments designed to evaluate a candidate’s ability to understand, interpret, and analyze written information. These tests typically include tasks such as reading comprehension, critical reasoning, vocabulary, and grammar. The goal is to measure a candidate’s proficiency in processing and reasoning with verbal information, which is crucial for effective communication and decision-making.

What skills do verbal and language reasoning tests assess?

Verbal and language reasoning tests assess several key skills, including:

Reading Comprehension: Ability to understand and interpret written passages accurately.
Critical Reasoning: Capability to analyze arguments, identify assumptions, and evaluate the strength of conclusions.
Vocabulary: Proficiency in understanding and using a wide range of words and phrases correctly.
Grammar and Syntax: Skill in applying grammatical rules and understanding sentence structure.
Inference Making: Ability to draw logical conclusions based on given information.
Attention to Detail: Precision in noticing subtle nuances and details in written text.

Test your knowledge

1 / 52

The band One Day Fly came out with a new record. The following line graph shows the number of albums th band sold the last couple of months. Use the information to answer the questions. If the sales in September doubled, what would be the new total for September?

a) 100

b) 125

c) 150

d) 150

2 / 52

For a math assignment a group of students had to draw their favorite shaps. The following pictures represent their choices. How many more triangles were drawn compared to hexagons?

a) 0

b) 1

c) 2

d) 3

3 / 52

The following pictures represent the food and beverage items a busy fast food restaurant in Tokyo sold in 30 minutes. Each picture stands for 12 sold items. ice cream- 3, fries- 4, burgers- 6, drinks- 3, hotdogs- 4. How many ice creams were sold compared to burgers?

a) 1 sold items

b) 2 sold items

c) 3 sold items

d) 4 sold items

4 / 52

Identify the right letter/s in place of the question mark in the following questions: E G J K O Q ? (a) S (b) R (c) U (d) V (e) T

a) S

b) R

c) U

d) V

e) T

5 / 52

A farmer harvests his potato crop once a year. The following line graph shows the
tonnes of potato he harvested per year. Use the information to answer the questions. How much did the farmer earn on potatoes in 2013 if he gets $0.65 per kilogram?

a) $7,500

b) $9,750

c) $10,000

d) $9,750

6 / 52

The table shows the cost of dry-cleaning clothes. How much would it cost to dry clean 1 skirt, 2 blouses, and 1 coat?

a) $10.95

b) $8.95

c) $9.95

d) $7.95

7 / 52

We asked a group of 240 people about their favorite ice cream flavour. The bar graph
shows the flavours in percentages . Use the information to answer the question. How many respondents did not choose vanilla as their favorite flavor?

a) 180

b) 204

c) 210

d) 220

8 / 52

How long is needed to produce 9,000 cars? A factory can produce 200 cars per day.

a) 30 days

b) 40 days

c) 45 days

d) 50 days

9 / 52

You struggle to maintain focus, with even minor distractions pulling you away from your tasks. This can make it difficult to complete projects efficiently and can lead to feelings of frustration and inefficiency. This week highlights your focus challenges in a situation. Determined to finish your research paper, you settle into the library with all your notes and resources. However, a notification pops up on your phone. Intrigued, you check your social media and get sucked into a scrolling vortex. Hours later, you realize you've made minimal progress on the paper, sidetracked by a series of unimportant online distractions. How often do you find yourself getting sidetracked by minor distractions, hindering your ability to focus on tasks? Are you able to develop strategies to stay on track, or do you frequently get pulled off course by irrelevant stimuli?

a) I excel at maintaining focus and rarely get distracted, even in noisy or stimulating environments.

b) I might occasionally get distracted by something interesting, but I can usually refocus quickly.

c) I struggle with distractions sometimes, but I use techniques like time management and putting my phone away to stay on track.

d) I'm easily pulled off task by even minor distractions. This can make it challenging to complete tasks efficiently. I'm actively working on developing strategies to improve my focus and minimize distractions.

10 / 52

What word can be placed in the brackets so that it forms another word or phrase when tacked on to the end of the first word, and another word or phrase when placed in front of the second word? SAND ( ) WORK

a) BOARD

b) CAST

c) PAPER

d) WITCH

e) STONE

11 / 52

Divide the alphabet into two halves (11 letters each). What is the first letter in the second half?

a) M

b) A

c) B

d) C

e) D

12 / 52

Melodious is to harsh as pleasant is to ?

a) Unpleasant

b) Beautiful

c) Noisy

d) nose

13 / 52

The table shows the number of goals scored by four players in a soccer tournament. Jack scored 5 goals, Sarah scored 8 goals, Mike?, and Emily scored 7 goals. If the total number of goals scored by all players is 50, what percentage of the goals were scored by Mike?

a) 60%

b) 15%

c) 20%

d) 25%

14 / 52

The teacher asked the students about their favorite pets. The following pictures show which pet each student liked the most. The picture shows: birds - 3, cats - 4, dogs - 3, fish - 4, rabbits - 6. How many more students like dogs than birds?

a) 0

b) 1

c) 2

d) 3

15 / 52

The perimeter of the triangle is 28 centimeters. The lengths of two of the sides are 6 cm and 12 cm. What is the length of the third side?

a) 10 centimeters

b) 18 centimeters

c) 36 centimeters

d) 46 centimeters

16 / 52

In a beautiful country called ‘Down Under’ you can find a lot of strange animals such as the kangaroo. The following pictures represent the population of ‘roos’ in this country. Each picture represents 4 million animals. How many female roos are there?

a) 7

b) 8

c) 15

d) 32 million animals

17 / 52

City X is north of City Y and northeast of City W. City Y is north of City Z and west of City A. City B is east of City A. Which city is northwest of City Z?

a) City W

b) City X

c) City A

d) City B

18 / 52

In a small country called ‘Holland’ the people love to get around on their bicycles. The following pictures represent the number of bicycles in this country. Each picture stands for 2 bicycles. How many more scooters are there compared to bicycles?

a) 8

b) 10

c) 20

d) 14

19 / 52

What is 0.716 rounded to the nearest tenth?

a) 0.72

b) 0.7

c) 0.8

d) 1

20 / 52

Which of the following are examples of plastic deformation?

a) a car crash

b) squeezing a ball of silly putty

c) crushing a soft drink can

d) all of the above

21 / 52

Emily is 8 years older than her brother Jack. Jack was 28 years old when their daughter Lily was born. If Lily is now 5 years old, how old is her mother Emily?

a) 35

b) 41

c) 37

d) 38

22 / 52

If the code for CHAIR is KRDLS, what is SOFA the code for?

a) SOAF

b) SAOF

c) SFOA

d) SAFO

e) SOFA

23 / 52

A 15 cc dosage must be increased by 20%. What is the new dosage?

a) 17 cc

b) 18 cc

c) 30 cc

d) 35 cc

24 / 52

Find the ODD one in the group

a) A

b) B

c) C

d) D

e) E

25 / 52

Find the value of ?

a) 9

b) 8

c) 7

d) 9

26 / 52

Every year the forest rangers in the jungles of India count the number of wild elephants in their park and put their findings in a line graph. Use the information to answer the question. How many more elephants were counted in 2012 than in 2014?

a) 0

b) 10

c) 20

d) 30

27 / 52

At a party, there are a total of 200 guests. One-fifth of the guests are children and the rest are adults. If one-third of the adults are vegetarians, how many vegetarians are at the party?

a) 30

b) 40

c) 53

d) 60

28 / 52

Which of the following contains fiber?

a) raspberries

b) chicken breast

c) steak

d) butter

29 / 52

Whenever Jack tosses a fair coin, which of the following statements are correct? If the coin lands on heads, then the probability of getting heads again in the next toss is 0.5.

a) True

b) False

c) Can't say

d) Depends on toss

30 / 52

The following line graph shows the rental price of a jet ski per hour.
Use the information to answer the questions. How much will it cost you to rent a jet ski for half an hour?

a) 15 dollars

b) 22.50 dollars

c) 30 dollars

d) 37.50 dollars

31 / 52

Use the alphabet series A to Z as a guide to decode and find the answer to each question. Example: If the code for PIG is NJE, what is DVL the code for? (a) FKM (b) AVE (c) BZK (d) FCL (e) HNM

a) FKM

b) AVE

c) BZK

d) FCL

e) HNM

32 / 52

After school, Mia likes to visit her favourite juice stand to buy a drink. The stand sells four types of juice, which are available on different days. Mia does not like apple or lemon juice, but she will visit the stand if she can buy a drink that she likes. If today is Sunday, which juice can Mia buy?

a) Apple juice

b) Orange juice

c) Grape juice

d) Lemon juice

33 / 52

How long will it take me to write a 500 words essay? I can type 4 words per minute.

a) 125 minutes

b) 100 minutes

c) 150 minutes

d) 200 minutes

34 / 52

You navigate the world with a calm demeanor, rarely ruffled by the emotional storms that sweep through others. While your friends and colleagues might get excited, frustrated, or heartbroken by various events, you tend to maintain a neutral perspective. This week highlights your even-keeled nature in a situation. Your team scores a last-minute victory in a crucial game. Your coworkers erupt in cheers, hugging and high-fiving each other. You offer a smile and congratulations, happy for the win but not swept up in the emotional frenzy. How often do you find yourself remaining calm and collected when others are experiencing strong emotions? Do you struggle to connect with others on an emotional level, or do you simply express your emotions in a more muted way?

a) I'm highly empathetic and easily swayed by the emotions of others. I frequently mirror their feelings.

b) I might not show it outwardly, but I do feel emotions similar to what others experience.

c) I can understand and acknowledge the emotions of others, but I express them less intensely.

d) I don't react much to events that trigger strong emotions in others. I prioritize logic and reason over emotional responses. This can sometimes be perceived as coldness, but it's simply my natural way of processing the world.

35 / 52

What is the better buy? 2 pair of socks for $6 or 100 pair of socks for $200

a) 5 phones for $200

b) 12 phones for $500

c) 2 pair of socks for $6

d) 100 pair of socks for $200

36 / 52

A survey was done among a group of primary students about their favorite thing to do on a lazy Sunday. The survey represents their answers. Each student had to choose 1 favorite activity. Doing Nothing: 10, Going to Cinema: 9, Reading a Book: 6, Going to the Park: 3, Meeting Friends: 12. How many students do not prefer going to the park?

a) 20

b) 37

c) 18

d) 16

37 / 52

Some people argue that retribution is the purpose of
punishment of a person convicted of a crime, and
that therefore the punishment must in some direct
way fit the crime. Another view, the deterrence theory,
promotes punishment in order to discourage
commission of future crimes. In this view, punishment
need not relate directly to the crime committed.
However, punishment must necessarily be
uniform and consistently applied, in order for the
members of the public to understand how they
would be punished if they committed a crime. According to the passage, what would a person who believes in the deterrence theory likely support?

a) allowing television broadcasts of court proceedings.

b) non-unanimous jury verdicts.

c) early release of prisoners because of prison overcrowding.

d) a broad definition of the insanity defense.

38 / 52

Which of these comes next in the pattern sequence?

a) A

b) B

c) C

39 / 52

Mister Clockhouse has a small but lovely organic apple orchard. The following picture graph shows the number of apples that he harvested during a couple of years. Each picture stand for 1 apple. How many apples were harvested in 2010?

a) 3

b) 6

c) 9

d) 12

40 / 52

You prioritize the comfort and satisfaction of others, readily adjusting your own plans and desires to accommodate their wishes. This can be a valuable trait, but it can also lead to resentment and a sense of losing yourself in the process of pleasing everyone. This week highlights your people-pleasing tendencies in a situation. It's movie night with your family. Your parents suggest a classic film they haven't seen in years, while your siblings push for a new action movie. Despite secretly wanting to watch a comedy, you readily agree to the classic film, eager to make everyone happy, even if it means sacrificing your personal preference. How often do you find yourself prioritizing the desires of others, even if it means sacrificing your own preferences or needs? Do you have healthy boundaries and feel comfortable expressing your own wishes, or do you struggle to say no and end up feeling resentful?

a) I prioritize my own needs and desires and feel comfortable expressing them. I collaborate with others to find mutually agreeable solutions.

b) I might go along with someone else's plan occasionally, but I can also voice my own preferences and negotiate compromises.

c) I often prioritize the wishes of others and struggle to say no. I'm working on establishing healthy boundaries and expressing my own needs more assertively.

d) I consistently put the needs of others before my own, even when it makes me unhappy. This can lead to resentment and a feeling of inauthenticity. I need to learn to prioritize my own well-being and communicate my needs effectively.

41 / 52

Alex wants to buy a pizza. He is currently waiting in line at Pizza Palace. Alex thinks, "Pizza Palace always takes 25 minutes to bake my favourite pizza. But Crispy Crust, just down the block, always takes 30 minutes. It takes less than five minutes to walk there – so I should head to Crispy Crust and then I’ll get my pizza sooner." Which sentence below shows that Alex has made a mistake?

a) Pizza Palace higher quality

b) Fashion Haven better reviews

c) Sweet Treats Bakery more

d) Tech World longer wait time

42 / 52

Solve 12(84 - 5) - (3 × 54) =

a) 796

b) 54,000

c) 841

d) 786

43 / 52

Rachel spun a wheel and it landed on yellow. She spun it again and it landed on blue. What is the probability it will land on green on her third spin?

a) It is certain it will land on green.

b) It is most probable it will land on green.

c) The chance it lands on green is 1 in 3.

d) The chance it lands on green is 1 in 4.

44 / 52

A library is open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm every day. Each librarian works for 7 hours with a 45-minute lunch break but no other breaks. There are two librarians working in the library. What is the maximum number of books that can be checked out from the library in a day?

a) 180

b) 210

c) 240

d) 270

45 / 52

A clerk can process 26 forms per hour. If 5,600
forms must be processed in an 8-hour day, how
many clerks must you hire for that day?

a) 26 clerks

b) 24 clerks

c) 25 clerks

d) 27 clerks

46 / 52

If the code for MUSIC is NRXAL, what is SONG the code for?

a) SNGO

b) SNGO

c) SOAG

d) SNAG

e) SOGN

47 / 52

The price of Adidis shares fluctuates a lot. The following graph shows the
price per Adidis share per day. Use the information to answer the question. What was the ratio of the price per share on Tuesday to that on Thursday?

a) 1:02

b) 2:03

c) 3:07

d) 3:07

48 / 52

In a Book Store, a Book costs $2.99 , a Cassette costs $1.25, and a CD costs $2.50. How much would it cost for 3 books?

a) $8.97

b) $9.99

c) $7.50

d) $6.99

49 / 52

If Z is the last letter, how many letters are there in total?

a) 26

b) 24

c) 25

d) 27

e) 23

50 / 52

The following picture graph shows the total savings of a group of kids in 2022. Each picture stands for a saving of $1. The survey represents their answers. Peter: 5, Maria: 7, Mike: 4, John: 5, Ronny: 3. How many more dollars do Maria and John have together compared to Mike and Ronny together?

a) 3

b) 6

c) 5

d) 4

51 / 52

What does "oblivious" most nearly mean?

a) ignorant

b) visible

c) sinister

d) aware

52 / 52

If O is the middle letter, how many letters are there before it?

a) 13

b) 12

c) 11

d) 14

e) 15

Your score is

Why do DEFENCE organizations use verbal and language reasoning tests in their recruitment?

DEFENCE organizations utilize verbal and language reasoning tests in their recruitment process for several reasons:

Effective Communication: Clear and precise communication is essential for coordinating military operations and ensuring successful missions.
Decision-Making: Critical reasoning skills are crucial for making sound decisions based on written information and reports.
Intelligence Analysis: Intelligence roles require the ability to analyze written data and synthesize information from various sources.
Report Writing: Many defense roles involve writing detailed reports and documentation, requiring strong language skills.
Leadership: Leaders must be able to understand, interpret, and communicate complex information effectively.
Training and Instruction: Effective training and instruction depend on the ability to convey information clearly and understand written guidelines.

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How to prepare and pass your verbal and language reasoning test?

Preparing for a verbal and language reasoning test involves several steps:

Understand the Test Format: Familiarize yourself with the types of questions typically asked, such as reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and vocabulary.
Practice Regularly: Regular practice helps improve your ability to process and analyze written information quickly and accurately.
Read Widely: Engage in extensive reading of diverse materials, including books, articles, and reports, to improve comprehension and vocabulary.
Use Practice Tests: Take practice tests to simulate the actual test environment. This helps you become comfortable with the format and timing.
Analyze Arguments: Practice analyzing arguments to identify assumptions, evaluate conclusions, and understand logical structures.
Stay Calm and Focused: Maintain composure during the test. Read each question carefully and avoid rushing through the answers.

Verbal and Language Reasoning Tests Tips

Read Carefully: Pay close attention to the details in each passage and question. Misinterpreting information can lead to incorrect answers.
Expand Vocabulary: Regularly learn new words and their meanings to enhance your vocabulary.
Practice Summarizing: Practice summarizing written passages to ensure you understand the main points and key details.
Identify Key Arguments: Focus on identifying the main arguments and supporting evidence in written passages.
Review Grammar Rules: Brush up on grammar and syntax rules to ensure accuracy in understanding and constructing sentences.
Make Inferences: Practice making inferences based on given information to improve your ability to draw logical conclusions.
Manage Your Time: Keep track of time and ensure you allocate enough time to answer all questions.

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